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Product Data Sheet — Ethyl Diglyme

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Diethylene Glycol Diethyl Ether CH3CH2-O-(CH2CH2-O)2-CH2CH3 (CAS: 112-36-7)

A polar aprotic glycol diether with active solvency and formulating versatility. Ethyldiglyme has become a favorite solubilizing agent for water-based inkjet inks. Ethyl diglyme is unique among ethylene oxide based solvents in that it is aprotic (no hydroxyl functionality). As a result it is a relatively inert solvent with outstanding chemical and thermal stability. The moderate high boiling point allows for easy separation of products from reaction mixtures and provides the ability to conduct reactions at high temperature. Used as a solvent for Organometallic reactions involving reductions, alkylations and in reactions involving alkali metals.

Physical Properties

Empirical Formula C8H18O3
Molecular Weight 162.23
Boiling Point (°C 760 mm Hg) 189
Freezing Point (°C) -44.3
Specific Gravity (20/20°C) 0.9082
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg/ 20°C) 0.5
Volatility (n-butylacetate = 100) 4
Viscosity (cp 20°C) 1.4
Surface Tension (dynes/cm 20°C) 27.2
Specific Heat (cal/gm/°C) 0.41
Auto Ignition temp ( °C) 213
Heat of Vaporization (K cal/mole) 10.5
Heat of Combustion (K Cal/mole) 1199
Heat of Formation (K cal/mole) 152
Flash Point (°C, closed cup) 90
Refractive Index (20°C) 1.4115

Appearance: Clear, Colorless

Odor: Mild non-residual

Solubility at 25°C

  • In water: complete
  • Water in: complete

Process solvent

  • For formulation of water-based inkjet inks
  • Solubilization for textile and printing inks
  • Fixing dyes

Reaction solvent

  • For manufacture of agrochemicals
  • For enhancing rates of nucleophilic substitution
  • Enhances yield and selectivity for NaBH4 reductions

Inks

  • Strong solvency to formulate stable aqueous inks
  • Moderate boiling point for delivery to surface and inkjet clogging prevention
  • Gives sharp characters with long-lasting color

Ethyl Diglyme Offers

  • High boiling point
  • Water soluble
  • High solvency characteristics
  • Powerful diluent & cleaner
  • Excellent thermal and chemical stability